Reviewing the Spanish-Portuguese border: conflict, interaction and cross-border cooperation

European borders, or borders between European Union member states, are historical products that embody the ebbs and flows of European borderlands.These areas All-in-One Commodes are evolving from past struggles and confrontations between European kingdoms toward a future of progressive European integration.Such processes are highly complex, as they involve L-Ornithine border deactivation.In this work, we examine the evolution of the Spanish- Portuguese border from the perspective of cross-border interaction.